Jurnal Scientia

MAKING OF DISEASE SPREAD IN BOGOR CITY USING GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS)

Dessy Apriyanti — 2023-08-12

The success of health development in the future will include factors such as ease of access to health and continuous improvement in the quality of health services. The city of Bogor is located between 106' 48' east longitude and 6' 26' south latitude, Administratively, the city of Bogor consists of 6 districts. With a fairly densely populated city, of course, the level of health is quite low, where Bogor is a city with high rainfall. where there are many types of diseases that appear in the rainy season, for example: Acute Nashoparyngitis, Essential Primary, Acute Respiratory Tract, and others. Therefore, it is necessary to make a map of the distribution of diseases in Bogor City using the Geographic Information System method. The use of a geographic information system (GIS) involves presenting data and information in the form of a map which can be used as an attractive and varied presentation tool according to needs. The main function in using GIS in this modern era is that maps are no longer the end result in an activity because GIS can facilitate the output of the resulting maps. The results obtained in this study are the distribution of the top five types of diseases in Bogor City from January to June 2020, namely Acute nasopharyngitis [common cold], Essential (primary) hypertension, Upper respiratory tract infections, Dyspepsia, and Myalgia, The total number of infected The top 5 diseases are as many as 210,626 people from 6 sub-districts in Bogor City.

EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENT WITH INDUSTRY-BASED DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA): A LITERATURE REVIEW

Silvia Rahmadani — 2023-07-29

This research describes efficiency measurement with Industry-based Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The samples obtained amounted to 25 articles that discussed Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Researchers classify based on researchers, titles, input and output variables, and the results of each article. The research design used in this research is Literature Review. Based on the results of a review of several articles regarding efficiency measurement with Data Envelopment Analysis, it is as follows, the ability to produce maximum output with existing inputs is the expected performance. When measuring Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) we are faced with the condition of how to get the optimal output level with the existing input level, or determine the minimum input level by shouting a certain output level.

ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC VEGETABLE CULTIVATION BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY (SANALYSIS OF ORGANIC VEGETABLE CULTIVATION BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY (CASE STUDY: FARMER GROUP IN OABIKASE VILLAGE, INSANA BARAT DISTRICT, TTU REGENCY)

Elfrida Desiderata Naihati — 2023-07-31

In line with the development of science and technology, many new discoveries have shifted the traditional farming system to a conventional farming system. Conventional farming systems are characterized by the use of inorganic inputs and agrochemicals in the cultivation process. Community understanding of the negative impacts of conventional agriculture both on the environment and health has awakened people to return to living in a healthy and natural way or what is now better known as back to nature. The purposes of this research are: (1) Identify what internal and external factors are the strengths and weaknesses as well as what threats and opportunities will be faced by the Atapain farmer group, (2) Formulate and prioritize the best strategies that can be implemented and recommended to Atapain farmer group. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews with twenty respondents, while secondary data was obtained from reports from institutions that are closely related to organic vegetable business. Other supporting data were obtained from internet sites, magazine articles, newspapers, previous studies as comparative material as well as a collection of information from related agencies such as the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Department of Agriculture. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. This study identified the internal and external environmental factors that became the strengths and weaknesses as well as the opportunities and threats to be faced by farmer groups and the decision stage. Based on the results of the IFAS analysis, the appropriate alternative strategies that can be recommended for farmer groups are strengthening and maintaining existing marketing areas by maintaining product quality and maintaining good planting plans.

THE ROLE OF EDUCATORS AND PARENTS IN INSTILLING RELIGIOUS AND MORAL VALUES IN EARLY CHILDREN IN THE DIGITALIZATION ERA

Novi Cynthia Yusnita — 2023-08-08

This research is motivated by the large number of children whose behavior is not in accordance with the religious and moral values that have been taught. This is caused by the lack of instilling religious and moral values in children from an early age. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of parents in instilling religious and moral values in early childhood in the digitalization era. This type of research is a qualitative using a descriptive method, namely the description of the situation experienced. Data collection used in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study are that parents and teachers use several methods in instilling religious and moral values in early childhood, namely 1) exemplary methods; 2) habituation method; 3) advice method; 4) storytelling method. Educators and parents have roles in their respective environments. Educators play more of a role in the school environment, while parents play more of a role in the home environment. However, both of them continue to work together so that children can have good religious and moral values in this digitalization era.

THE EFFECT OF PRICE, PRODUCT QUALITY AND SERVICE ON FOOD PURCHASE DECISIONS Case Study at Bongkaran Restaurant, Betun City, Central Malacca District, (Malacca Regency)

Rikhardus Bria Seran — 2023-07-29

The results of the simple regression analysis between the price variable and the purchase decision (Y) show the t-count value obtained is 3.960. While t table obtained 1,666. Thus, because the value of tcount > from the value of ttable where 3.960>1.666, there is a significant effect of the price variable (X1) on the purchasing decision variable (Y). The value of the correlation coefficient (R) between the price variable (X1) and purchasing decisions (Y) is 0.380, which means the relationship is quite strong. The results of the regression analysis show that the value of 0.145 means that the purchase decision variable (Y) is influenced by the price variable (X1) by 15.5% and the remaining 85.5% is influenced by other X variables that are not included in this research model. The results of multiple linear regression analysis between the variables of price, product quality and service, on purchasing decisions show the Fcount value obtained is 26.616. While Ftable obtained 1,666. Thus, the value of Fcount> from the value of Ftable where 26.616>1.666 it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the price variable (X1), product quality variable (X2), and service variable (X3) on purchasing decisions (Y). The R value obtained is 0.262, meaning that there is a strong relationship between the price variable (X1), product quality variable (X2) and service variable (X3) and the purchasing decision variable (Y). The results of the determinant analysis (R2) obtained a value of 0.529, meaning that the magnitude of the purchase\ng decision (Y) is influenced by the price variable (X1), the product quality variable (X2) and the service variable (X3) of 52.9% and the remaining 47.1% is influenced by another X variable that was not included in this study.

IMPLEMENTATION OF AFTERLIFE INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION AT NURUL WAHID AL-ISLAMI FOUNDATION

Mu'ammar Nurkhalis Akmal — 2023-06-09

To realize quality human resources requires direction from education and development policies that strongly focus on education as an investment in the future. As an investment in the future, compulsory education has been carried out from an early age as a continuous and systemic program taken in various policy programs, which starts from early childhood education, primary education, and secondary education, to higher education. To make the program successful, various improvements in education policy for all future generations of the nation have been determined, improving the quality of educators and education programs in Indonesia.

ACCELERATION OF ABILITY TO WRITE FREE POETRY IN CLASS V STUDENTS OF AN-NISA INTEGRATED ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, DELI SERDANG REGENCY

Dewi Sartika Panggabean — 2023-07-28

This study aims to describe the ability to write free poetry in class V students of Islam Terpadu An-Nisa School, Deli Serdang Regency, in terms of the inner structure and physical structure of poetry. The population in this study were all 92 class V students of Islam Terpadu An-Nisa School, Deli Serdang Regency, which were divided into 3 classes. The sample was determined as many as 40 students of Islam Terpadu An-Nisa School, Deli Serdang Regency. The type of sampling used is cluster random sampling. This research is a descriptive study of facto exposure with research subjects namely students of class V-1, V-2, V-3, totaling 92 people, carried out in odd semesters, using data collection techniques in the form of performance tests (poetry writing), while techniques data analysis used is descriptive statistics. The results of the study showed that class V students at Islam Terpadu An-Nisa School, Deli Serdang Regency, were categorized as incapacitated or inadequate.

DEVELOPMENT OF AMPLIFICATION REFRACTORY MUTATION SYSTEM PCR TO DETECT ANDROGEN RECEPTOR GENE G1773A (RS6152) POLYMORPHISM

Triyana Sari — 2023-07-29

Androgen receptor (AR) is a ubiquitous receptor responsible for responses by androgen stimulus. Androgen, a hormone which will bind to the AR, is essentials for normal male sexual development. Nevertheless, one of the polymorphisms in the AR gene, G1733A (rs6152) have been associated with numerous clinical risks such as cardiovascular disease (CD), androgenetic alopecia, high prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, male infertility, recurrent spontaneous abortions and prostate cancer. This study aims to develop an alternative and cost-effective method to detect G1773A (rs6152) polymorphism. In this study, amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR) using two pair of primers was used to detect the G1733A (rs6152) polymorphism. Primer design was done using http://primer1.soton.ac.uk/primer1.html online tools and then manually adjusted to increase the specificity. A total of 54 samples were screened using ARMS PCR and 2 representative samples of each allele from previous screening were used to validate the results using Sanger DNA sequencing. Among 54 subjects screened, we found 52 (96.3%) subjects carry G allele and 2 (3.7%) subjects carry A allele. No heterozygote was found in this study. The frequency of G allele was 96.97% and the frequency of A allele was 3.03%. Result validation using DNA sequencing was in agreement with ARMS-PCR method results. ARMS-PCR can be used as efficient alternative for genotyping of G1733A (rs6152) AR gene polymorphism

IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM MICRO-ENTITIES IN THE PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Darul Fahmi — 2023-08-26

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are business activities that can expand employment opportunities and provide broad economic services to the community and can play a role in equalizing and increasing community income, encouraging economic growth, and participating in national development. Financial statements aim to analyze financial performance as a benchmark for providing information about a company's financial position and profit and loss, which is helpful for users of financial statements as economic decision-makers. This research is intended for MSME owners who still need financial reports. This research aims to help and facilitate MSME owners in compiling financial reports based on SAK EMKM. This research is a research using descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation. Thus, this study shows that in carrying out its operational activities.