INFOKUM

Knowledge Management In the Development of State Civil Apparatus in the Honorary Council of Election Organizers of the Republic of Indonesia (DKPP RI)

2025-07-01T16:31:21+07:00

The study aims to identify the causes of the suboptimal implementation of Knowledge Management in ASN development and formulate strategies to optimize its implementation. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with an inductive approach, using the SECI theory by Nonaka and Takeuchi and the SWOT analysis theory by Albert Humphrey. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that at the socialization stage, the lack of two-way communication, minimal incentives for sharing knowledge, and low interest in training are the main obstacles. At the externalization stage, weaknesses in document management and organizational discussions hinder the transformation of tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge. The combination stage is disrupted due to the ineffectiveness of the database system, which has an impact on decision making and career development. Meanwhile, at the internalization stage, limited Information Technology infrastructure, weak internet networks, and lack of mass media utilization slow down organizational learning. These findings emphasize the need to strengthen the system, knowledge sharing culture, and adequate technology and communication support to encourage effective knowledge management at the DKPP RI. Strategies that can be carried out by overcoming weaknesses include limited human resources, low budget, and lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure. Strategic opportunities lie in increasing human resource capacity, strengthening infrastructure, increasing budgets, and preparing internal regulations related to knowledge management. Meanwhile, the main challenges include disparities in employee education levels and the lack of ongoing evaluation and policies. By utilizing existing strengths and opportunities and anticipating weaknesses and threats, DKPP RI can build a more structured, sustainable knowledge management system that supports improving institutional performance.

The Effect of Financial Management Comprehension, Financial Accounting System, and Internal Supervision on Financial Report Performance Province Government of North Sumatra

2025-07-01T16:35:30+07:00

The increasing demands of society for good governance have encouraged the central government and local governments to implement public accountability. In order to realize good governance, local governments must continue to make efforts to improve transparency and accountability in regional financial management. This study aims to determine whetherunderstanding of financial management, financial accounting systems and internal supervisors have a simultaneous effect on the financial statements of the North Sumatra Provincial Government. The type of research used is by using a quantitative method assisted by SPSS 23. The population and sample in this study were 60 Civil Servants in the North Sumatra Provincial Government and questionnaires were distributed according to the number of samples that had been determined. This study found that there was a positive and significant relationship between Understanding of Financial Management and Financial Report Performance, the Financial Accounting System had a positive and statistically significant effect on Financial Report Performance, Internal Supervision had a negative and statistically significant relationship on Financial Report Performance that excessive or inefficient internal supervision also has the potential to inhibit flexibility and innovation, which in turn can affect financial performance.

The Impact of E-Procurement Implementation, Procurement Officer Competency, And Internal Supervision on Execution of Goods and Services Procurement: a Case Study of the Provincial Government of North Sumatra

2025-07-01T16:38:10+07:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of E-Procurement Implementation, Procurement Officer Competence, and Internal Supervision on the Implementation of Procurement of Goods and Services in the North Sumatra Provincial Government. Using a quantitative approach with regression analysis, the study found that E-Procurement has a positive and statistically significant effect on increasing the effectiveness of procurement implementation, in line with the principles of good governance. Procurement Officer Competence shows a positive direction of influence on procurement implementation, although it is not statistically significant in this model. Interestingly, Internal Supervision shows a significant negative correlation with the effectiveness of procurement implementation, indicating that excessive supervision intensity has the potential to hinder the efficiency and effectiveness of the procurement process. This finding contradicts conventional expectations and suggests the need for a critical evaluation of the implementation of the supervision mechanism. The implications of this study highlight the importance of optimizing the E-Procurement system and reviewing the effectiveness of the internal supervision mechanism in the context of implementing procurement of goods and services in the North Sumatra Provincial Government.

The Effectiveness of E-KTP Services at the Public Service Mall in Serang City

2025-07-10T20:50:55+07:00

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of E-KTP services at the Public Service Mall (MPP) in Serang City by referring to the effectiveness indicators according to Ridwan and Sudrajat (2009), including service procedures, completion time, costs, facilities and infrastructure, employee competence, and service products. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of E-KTP services at the MPP in Serang City has not been running optimally. There are several obstacles, such as the absence of a special SOP for MPP services, long waiting times even though documents are complete, the unavailability of biometric recording facilities, and the attitude of employees who are not polite. However, there are aspects that already reflect the principle of effectiveness, including: free service, the availability of adequate supporting facilities, and E-KTP service products that have met community expectations. In addition, supporting factors such as the existence of a legal basis for coordination between agencies, active community participation, and relatively good public facilities also strengthen the service. The main inhibiting factors include lack of socialization, limited electronic recording and queuing facilities, and lack of coaching for employee attitudes. The Serang City Government has made several improvement efforts such as procuring biometric recording devices, HR training, and developing an electronic queuing system to improve the quality of population administration services as a whole.

Implementation of the Flag Raising Troops Program Policy at the Pancasila Ideology Development Agency

2025-07-02T16:08:39+07:00

This study discusses the implementation of the Paskibraka Program policy by BPIP as a strategic effort in forming a young generation with Pancasila character. The main problem in this study is how this policy is implemented by BPIP and what factors support and hinder the implementation of the policy throughout Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and observations. Informants were selected using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques, involving BPIP officials, the Provincial Kesbangpol, and DPPI. The instruments used were interview guidelines, recording devices, and policy documents as analysis materials. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the policy generally runs according to the direction of the regulation, with several challenges such as limited resources in the regions, less than optimal cross-agency communication, and differences in understanding the redefinition of the Paskibraka program. Supporting factors include regulatory support, BPIP's commitment as the main sponsor, and the existence of supporting organizations such as DPPI. This study concludes that the success of policy implementation is highly dependent on synergy between stakeholders, clarity of institutional roles, and optimization of existing resources. The recommendations submitted include the preparation of a national master plan, strengthening the coordinating role of BPIP, and expanding partnership networks in the regions as a strategic step in fostering the Pancasila ideology in a sustainable manner.

From ‘Damsel in Distress’ to ‘Strong Female Lead’: the Evolution Of Female Representation in Korean Dramas

2025-07-10T20:49:30+07:00

This study examines the revolution in the representation of women in Korean dramas from 2010 to 2024, focusing on how female characters are portrayed across three different periods: 2010–2015, 2016–2020, and 2021–2024. Employing a qualitative approach with content analysis, six popular Korean dramas were selected for in-depth examination. The findings reveal a transformation in female representation—from passive figures conforming to patriarchal norms to active, complex characters with full narrative agency. In the early period, characters like Geum Jan-di and Cha Eun-sang were depicted as weak romantic objects reliant on male protagonists. During the transitional period, characters such as Kang Mo Yeon and Do Bong Soon began to exhibit empowerment, although still framed within aesthetics and narratives that compromise with patriarchy. In contrast, the contemporary period presents characters like Moon Dong-eun and Hwang Do Hee as agents of change who control the narrative, challenge gender stereotypes, and enact new forms of gender performativity. These findings suggest that popular media, including Korean dramas, can function as ideological spaces that both construct and deconstruct gender identities. This research contributes to media studies, popular culture, and gender studies in the postfeminist era.

An Analysis and Design of an Iot Based Automated Wood Drying System With Real Time Humidity Monitoring

2025-07-07T16:22:31+07:00

Wood drying is an important process in the wood processing industry to improve its quality and durability. However, conventional methods are often inefficient due to the lack of real-time control of moisture levels. This study aims to analyze and design an au-tomatic wood drying system with Internet of Things (IoT)-based moisture monitoring. This system uses a moisture sensor to measure the water content in wood periodically, which is then sent to an IoT platform for remote monitoring. The data obtained is used to automatically control the heating element to maintain optimal conditions in the drying room. With the implementation of this technology, the drying process becomes more ef-ficient, energy efficient, and produces wood with more consistent quality. The test results show that this system is able to adjust the temperature and drying duration adaptively based on the actual condition of the wood, thereby increasing efficiency compared to conventional methods. It is hoped that this research can be an innovative solution for the wood industry in increasing productivity and quality of the final product.

Analysis of Measurement Uncertainty in the Calibration of Digital Scales in the Downstream CPO (Crude Palm Oil) Production Unit

2025-07-09T12:36:20+07:00

Calibration of measuring instruments is an important aspect in ensuring the accu-racy and reliability of industrial production systems, including in the palm oil derivatives (CPO) processing sector. Digital scales play a crucial role in the weighing process of raw materials, semi-finished products, and final products. However, each calibration process is inseparable from measurement uncertainty that can affect the quality of production results. Where this study aims to analyze the level of measurement uncertainty in the calibration process of digital scales used in CPO derivative production units. The research method is carried out by collecting scale reading data with standard loading, calculating type A (statistical) and type B (non-statistical) uncertainties, as well as calculating com-bined uncertainty and expanded uncertainty in accordance with ISO GUM (Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement). Thus, the results of the analysis show that the greatest uncertainty comes from the variation in readings (repeatability) and the tol-erance of the standard weights used. The combined uncertainty value obtained is within the range that meets the industrial calibration tolerance limit, but there are recommenda-tions for improving environmental control procedures during calibration to minimize fur-ther deviations.

Analysis of the Accuracy of PLC Control Systems in Conveyor Automation For Goods Distribution at PT Jaya Sentra Teknindo

2025-07-09T12:41:14+07:00

Otomatisasi sistem conveyor merupakan bagian krusial dalam mendukung efisiensi proses distribusi logistik, terutama pada perusahaan berskala menengah hingga besar seperti PT Jaya Sentra Teknindo. Salah satu teknologi utama yang digunakan dalam sistem ini adalah Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), yang berfungsi sebagai pusat kendali dalam mengatur pergerakan barang secara tepat dan terprogram. Didalam Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketepatan sistem kendali PLC dalam pengoperasian conveyor barang, baik dari aspek waktu, posisi berhenti, maupun sinkronisasi antar sensor dan aktuator. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan eksperimental dengan pengujian langsung pada sistem conveyor di lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan, pengukuran posisi akhir barang, waktu tempuh conveyor, serta jumlah deviasi terhadap parameter yang telah diprogram pada PLC. Perangkat lunak pemrograman ladder diagram digunakan untuk mensimulasikan dan memvalidasi logika kontrol, sedangkan stopwatch digital dan sensor counter digunakan untuk mengukur ketepatan waktu dan respons sistem. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem kendali PLC memiliki tingkat akurasi tinggi, dengan deviasi posisi rata-rata di bawah 1,5 cm dan toleransi waktu di bawah ±0,8 detik dari setpoint yang ditentukan. Selain itu, tingkat kesalahan deteksi sensor relatif rendah dan sistem mampu bekerja stabil pada beban kerja operasional normal. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem kendali berbasis PLC yang diterapkan pada conveyor distribusi di PT Jaya Sentra Teknindo memiliki ketepatan yang sangat baik dan dapat menunjang efisiensi logistik secara signifikan.

Implementation Analysis of a Temperature and Humidity Control System For a Nodemcu-Based Smart Food Storage Box

2025-07-09T12:46:16+07:00

An optimal food storage system is essential to maintain quality and prevent spoilage due to changes in temperature and humidity. This study aims to analyze the implementation of a temperature and humidity control system in a smart food storage box based on Arduino and NodeMCU. This system uses a DHT22 sensor to detect temperature and humidity in real-time, a Peltier module as a cooler, and a fan and heater to control air conditions in the box. Arduino Uno is used as the main controller, while NodeMCU ESP8266 plays a role in data communication to the IoT platform for remote monitoring. The methods used in this study include hardware and software design, temperature and humidity stability testing, and system efficiency analysis in maintaining optimal food storage conditions. The test results show that the system is able to maintain temperatures in the range of 5–15°C with a deviation of ±1°C and humidity in the range of 50–70% RH, depending on the type of food stored. In addition, IoT integration allows real-time data monitoring through a cloud-based application. The conclusion of this study shows that the developed Smart Food Box system can operate effectively in maintaining food quality. The use of IoT technology increases the ease of remote monitoring and control, so this system has the potential to be applied on a household and industrial scale.

Performance Analysis of an IoT and Scada-Based Oil Tank Filling Monitoring System Using Omron PLC at PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Meulaboh

2025-07-09T12:51:24+07:00

The monitoring and control system in the oil tank filling process plays a crucial role in ensuring efficiency, safety, and accuracy in fuel distribution. This study aims to analyze the implementation of an IoT and SCADA-based monitoring system for oil tank filling using an Omron PLC at PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Meulaboh. The system integrates an Omron Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) as the main control unit, level sensors for real-time tank capacity detection, as well as IoT and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) for remote monitoring. The research methodology includes system design, implementation, and testing, focusing on data communication reliability, sensor accuracy, and tank filling efficiency. The test results show that the system can monitor oil levels with an accuracy of ±0.5%, and improve operational efficiency by reducing filling errors by up to 20% compared to conventional methods. The implementation of IoT allows operators to access real-time filling data through a web-based dashboard, while SCADA provides more structured control over the filling process. The findings of this study conclude that the integration of IoT and SCADA in a PLC-based tank filling system significantly enhances efficiency, accuracy, and safety in oil filling operations. This technology holds great potential for broader application in the oil and gas industry to improve the effectiveness of fuel distribution systems.