Performance Analysis of an IoT and Scada-Based Oil Tank Filling Monitoring System Using Omron PLC at PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Meulaboh
Abstract
The monitoring and control system in the oil tank filling process plays a crucial role in ensuring efficiency, safety, and accuracy in fuel distribution. This study aims to analyze the implementation of an IoT and SCADA-based monitoring system for oil tank filling using an Omron PLC at PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Meulaboh. The system integrates an Omron Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) as the main control unit, level sensors for real-time tank capacity detection, as well as IoT and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) for remote monitoring. The research methodology includes system design, implementation, and testing, focusing on data communication reliability, sensor accuracy, and tank filling efficiency. The test results show that the system can monitor oil levels with an accuracy of ±0.5%, and improve operational efficiency by reducing filling errors by up to 20% compared to conventional methods. The implementation of IoT allows operators to access real-time filling data through a web-based dashboard, while SCADA provides more structured control over the filling process. The findings of this study conclude that the integration of IoT and SCADA in a PLC-based tank filling system significantly enhances efficiency, accuracy, and safety in oil filling operations. This technology holds great potential for broader application in the oil and gas industry to improve the effectiveness of fuel distribution systems.
Downloads
References
Aryza. S et al (2024) A ROBUST OPTIMIZATION TO DYNAMIC SUPPLIER DECISIONS AND SUPPLY ALLOCATION PROBLEMS IN THE MULTI-RETAIL INDUSTRY. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, (3).
Aryza, S., Wibowo, P., & Saputra, D. (2022, July). Rancang Bangun Alat Pengontrolan Proses Pemanasan Produksi Biodisel Dari Minyak Jelantah Berbasis Arduino Mega. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sosial, Humaniora, dan Teknologi (pp. 121-127).
Bolton, W. (2015). Programmable Logic Controllers (6th ed.). Newnes.
Boyer, S. A. (2010). SCADA: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (4th ed.). ISA.
B Satria, (2022). IoT Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban Udara dengan Node MCU ESP8266. Sudo jurnal Teknik informatika, 1(3), 136-144.
Darsono, T., & Wibowo, A. (2021). "Integrasi Sistem SCADA dan IoT dalam Pemantauan Tangki Minyak di Industri Migas." Jurnal Teknologi Industri, 10(2), 45-56.
Handayani, R., Anisah, S., & Satria, B. (2024). Automatic Floodlight Control (Autofcon) on Apron Floodlight (Case Study of Class III UPBU Namrole Airport). International Conferance Of Digital Sciences And Engineering Technology, 1(1), 204-211.
Hamdani, H., Tharo, Z., Anisah, S., & Aryza, S. (2022). An Enhance Of Renew Source For Homes. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(3).
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). (2019). IEC 61131-3: Programmable Controllers – Programming Languages. Geneva: IEC.
IEEE Xplore. (2024). "Advancements in SCADA and IoT for Industrial Automation." Retrieved from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org
Omron Corporation. (2021). CP1H PLC Programming Manual. Omron.
Pertamina Patra Niaga. (2023). "Implementasi Teknologi SCADA dalam Manajemen Distribusi Minyak." Retrieved from https://www.pertamina.com
Putra, R., & Suryadi, I. (2022). "Analisis Implementasi PLC Omron dalam Otomasi Pengisian Tangki Minyak." Jurnal Otomasi dan Kontrol, 15(1), 30-42.
Umri S,et al (2025) An Analysis Of 3 Phase Ac Motor As A Water Pump Drive In PDAM Tirtanadi Booster Pump. INFOKUM, 13(02), 399-408.
Wahyudi, A., & Prasetyo, B. (2020). "Penerapan SCADA Berbasis IoT pada Sistem Pengisian Tangki Minyak." Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Elektro (SENTEL), Universitas Indonesia, 89-95.
